Machine learning can address limitations in radiology where traditional methods fall short, as shown by this work’s focus on two clinical problems: differentiating premalignant from benign colorectal polyps and continuous age prediction through clavicle ossification in CT scans. For colorectal polyps, a random forest classifier and CNN models enabled non-invasive differentiation between benign and premalignant types in CT colonography, potentially supporting more precise cancer prevention. For age assessment, a deep learning model trained on automatically detected clavicle regions achieved superior accuracy compared to human estimates, demonstrating machine learning’s potential to enhance radiological diagnostics in complex cases. (Shortened).
BibTeXKey: Wes24