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Cross-Corpus Depression Detection in Semi-Structured Clinical Interviews

MCML Authors

Abstract

Previous work links Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) to linguistic and paralinguistic speech patterns, highlighting speech analysis as a potential diagnostic tool for remote monitoring or clinical decision support (CDS) systems. Recent attempts to build MDD diagnostic models primarily rely on the English (E-)DAIC corpus. Despite promising results, these works rarely evaluate cross-corpus generalization and rely on self-reported questionnaires, limiting their clinical utility. We introduce a new, clinically validated German corpus, EmpkinS-EKSpression, of semi-structured diagnostic interviews to test the reliability of spoken language-based measures of MDD. Our model achieves an F1-score of 0.86 on the EmpkinS-EKSpression dataset and 0.74 on E-DAIC via zero-shot cross-corpus transfer, suggesting that MDD detection models can generalize across corpora and languages despite differences in interview format and ground truth definition, supporting further development of CDS systems.

inproceedings SNT+26


EMNLP 2026

Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Budapest, Hungary, Oct 24-29, 2026. To be published.
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A* Conference

Authors

M. Sadeghi • P. T. L. Nguyen • A. TriantafyllopoulosM. HabibpourR. Richer • L. H. Rupp • L. Schindler-Gmelch • M. Keinert • M. Hager • B. W. Schuller • B. Egger • M. Berking • B. M. Eskofier

Research Areas

 B3 | Multimodal Perception

 C1 | Medicine

BibTeXKey: SNT+26

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