Accurate 3D organ detection in Computed Tomography (CT) imaging is crucial for various clinical applications. However, learning-based detection models rely on large, annotated datasets obtained from diverse imaging devices across multiple healthcare institutions, which are expensive and labor-intensive to acquire. Traditional semi-supervised approaches often rely solely on unlabeled target data, neglecting the benefits of a few labeled target samples. To address this limitation, we introduce a novel cross-domain semi-supervised detection framework (CDSS-Det) built upon the Transformer-based Organ-DETR model. CDSS-Det synergistically integrates pseudo-labeling, curriculum learning, and domain adaptation to enable effective knowledge transfer from a well-annotated source domain to a target domain with limited labels. Experiments on multi-domain CT datasets demonstrate that incorporating a small number of labeled target samples significantly boosts detection performance over conventional domain adaptation and semi-supervised methods. CDSS-Det consistently achieves higher mean Average Precision (mAP), with notable improvements in detecting small organs, and surpasses a fully supervised model trained solely on the labeled target domain by over 10%. These results underscore the potential of CDSS-Det in efficiently leveraging both labeled and unlabeled target data in cross-domain organ detection, advancing annotation-efficient deep learning models in medical imaging.
misc LGJ+25
BibTeXKey: LGJ+25